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5082 Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
51
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5