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5083 Aluminum vs. 383.0 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 383.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Calomel Potential, mV -780
-690
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
79.7 to 88.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5