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5083 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both 5083 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75 to 110
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
66
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
87.9 to 90.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15