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5083 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-7

5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 190
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
84.9 to 88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0