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5083 Aluminum vs. C15900 Copper

5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 220
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 390
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 340
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 42
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 860
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 44
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.040
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0