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5083-H14 Aluminum vs. 5110A-H14 Aluminum

Both 5083-H14 aluminum and 5110A-H14 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H14 temper. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083-H14 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5110A-H14 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
9.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
6.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
98.5 to 99.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1