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5083-H32 Aluminum vs. 5251-H32 Aluminum

Both 5083-H32 aluminum and 5251-H32 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H32 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083-H32 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251-H32 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 89
56
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.8
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15