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5083-O Aluminum vs. Annealed R31538 Cobalt

5083-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5083-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed R31538 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.7 to 68.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0