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5086 Aluminum vs. Grade 704C Zirconium

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 704C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65 to 100
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
97
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
92.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0