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5086 Aluminum vs. Monel R-405

5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086 aluminum and the bottom bar is Monel R-405.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
160
Elongation at Break, % 1.7 to 20
9.1 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88 to 180
210 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
62
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 230
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 390
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 320
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.8 to 42
49 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86 to 770
120 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 40
17 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 44
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 17
17 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 72
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.025 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants