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5086-F Aluminum vs. As-cast C95400 Bronze

5086-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while as-cast C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086-F aluminum and the bottom bar is as-cast C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
10 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5