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5086-O Aluminum vs. 5456-O Aluminum

Both 5086-O aluminum and 5456-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5086-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 5456-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 20
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 65
65
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 96.3
92 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15