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5088 Aluminum vs. 4004 Aluminum

Both 5088 aluminum and 4004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 29
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
86 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
9.0 to 10.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15