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5088 Aluminum vs. 5021 Aluminum

Both 5088 aluminum and 5021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 29
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
85 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
3.1 to 10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
440 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
95.2 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15