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5088 Aluminum vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

5088 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5088 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 29
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
44
Shear Strength, MPa 200
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 94.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3