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511.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

511.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 511.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
47
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 120
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 96.2
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3