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511.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 7 Titanium

511.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 511.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
38
Shear Strength, MPa 120
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.5
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 96.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.7 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4