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5110A Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both 5110A aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5110A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 28
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 77
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 66 to 110
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 190
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 32 to 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 22
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 7.6 to 200
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 19
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 8.4
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.8
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15