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5110A Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5110A aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 28
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 66 to 110
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 190
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 32 to 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 22
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 7.6 to 200
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 19
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 8.4
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.8
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5