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5110A Aluminum vs. C86500 Bronze

5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5110A aluminum and the bottom bar is C86500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 28
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100 to 190
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 32 to 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 57
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 22
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 7.6 to 200
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 19
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 91
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.5 to 8.4
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.8
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.030
36 to 42
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0