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512.0 Aluminum vs. 392.0 Aluminum

Both 512.0 aluminum and 392.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
73.9 to 80.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5