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512.0 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both 512.0 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
75.3 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2