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512.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

512.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
140 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
4.0 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
230 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
14 to 43