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512.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

512.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010