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512.0 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

512.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 99.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4