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512.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

512.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3