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512.0 Aluminum vs. C51100 Bronze

512.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 512.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.3
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 50
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.6 to 95.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5