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513.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel

513.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CT15C steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 513.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.8
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
40.3 to 49.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 34
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.15 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0