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513.0 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

513.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 513.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.8
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.1
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4