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513.0 Aluminum vs. C21000 Brass

513.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 513.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.8
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.4 to 2.2
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2