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513.0 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

513.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 513.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
48
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 170
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.8
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.4 to 2.2
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3