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513.0 Aluminum vs. ZA-8

513.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 513.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
87 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
1.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
51 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
34
Shear Strength, MPa 170
240 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
210 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
210 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.8
2.8 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 95.1
8.0 to 8.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.015 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.4 to 2.2
89.7 to 91.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0