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514.0 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 514.0 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 514.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Shear Strength, MPa 140
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
5.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.5
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15