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514.0 Aluminum vs. 710.0 Aluminum

Both 514.0 aluminum and 710.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 514.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 710.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
2.2 to 3.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
240 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
4.9 to 7.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
180 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.5
90.5 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.6 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15