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514.0 Aluminum vs. 713.0 Aluminum

Both 514.0 aluminum and 713.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 514.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 713.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
74 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
3.9 to 4.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
63 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
8.7 to 9.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
210 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.5
87.6 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25