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514.0 Aluminum vs. 852.0 Aluminum

Both 514.0 aluminum and 852.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 514.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
210
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.5
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3