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514.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

514.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 514.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.3
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
39
Shear Strength, MPa 140
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.5
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4