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515.0 Aluminum vs. AM100A Magnesium

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM100A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 10
1.0 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
48 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
90 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
160 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1000

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
38 to 54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.7 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
9.3 to 10.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
87.9 to 90.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3