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515.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4