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515.0 Aluminum vs. C70250 Copper

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70250 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C70250 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
520 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
16 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
16 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
92.7 to 97.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.050 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.2 to 4.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0.25 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5