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515.0 Aluminum vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 515.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 10
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.6 to 96.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 10
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3