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5154A Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

5154A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154A aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 19
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 210
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 370
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 320
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 36
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 760
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 38
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 43
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 96.9
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3