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5154A-H32 Aluminum vs. 5251-H32 Aluminum

Both 5154A-H32 aluminum and 5251-H32 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H32 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5154A-H32 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251-H32 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 74
56
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 96.9
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15