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518.0 Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 518.0 aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 518.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.1 to 92.5
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 7.5 to 8.5
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15