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518.0 Aluminum vs. 360.0 Aluminum

Both 518.0 aluminum and 360.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 518.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
6.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.1 to 92.5
85.1 to 90.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.8
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25