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518.0 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 518.0 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 518.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.1 to 92.5
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.8
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
6.8 to 8.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15