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518.0 Aluminum vs. 520.0 Aluminum

Both 518.0 aluminum and 520.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 518.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
66
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
25
Shear Strength, MPa 200
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.1 to 92.5
87.9 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.8
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 7.5 to 8.5
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15