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518.0 Aluminum vs. A380.0 Aluminum

Both 518.0 aluminum and A380.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 518.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.1 to 92.5
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.8
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5