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518.0 Aluminum vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 518.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.1 to 92.5
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.8
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0