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518.0 Aluminum vs. C86300 Bronze

518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 518.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.1 to 92.5
5.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.8
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0